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Fancy a Walk?

The North Crawley Ramblers meet outside the Village Institute at 10.AM  on the last Sunday of every month for a two hour ramble along local footpaths.  If you enjoy walking make that a date.  For more information you can contact Fred Flower on 391480

There are 6.1/2 miles of footpaths waymarked with the special circular walk discs from the Kilpin Green exit of the recreation ground. Shorter walks of 4 or 5 miles can be chosen. All walks are along paths in attractive mixed farmland.

NORTH CRAWLEY
North Crawley is one of those parishes where a complicated system of land ownership over the years has ensured that the pattern of small hedged fields close to the village centre has survived almost intact since 1773. The further from the village, the larger the fields, which are remnants of the ancient open field system. As a result, walks in the parish cross a pleasing mixture of pasture and arable lands.

Some of the names of the fields still in use are modern forms of the names of previous owners, especially the colonising Scandinavians who originally cleared the forests, and the Frenchmen who took possession after the Norman Conquest. One example is Allosey Field from Alwoldshey meaning Aethewalks enclosure. The village name itself is Old English - Craulai, Crowe (crow) leah (clearing).

ST FIRMINS CHURCH

There are only two churches in Britain dedicated to this little known saint who was the first bishop of Amiens, martyred in AD 287. The villagers of Little Crawley resisted attempts to become part of neighbouring Chicheley Parish in the early 16th century by proving that they truly belonged to St Firmins. They had paid their tithes and a large share of repairing the church wall. They had registered their burials there and had rights to church seats.

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SAINT FIRMIN
First Bishop of Amiens and Martyr
(† Beginning of Second Century)

Saint Firmin, son of a senator, was a native of Pampeluna in Navarre. With his father he was taught the Christian faith by Honestus, a disciple of Saint Saturninus, the bishop of Toulouse, himself the disciple of Saint Peter the Apostle.

Saint Firmin, who had been confided by his father to Honestus for his education and had accompanied him on his apostolic journeys, was eventually consecrated bishop by Saint Honoratus, successor to Saint Saturninus at Toulouse. Firmin received the mission to preach the Gospel in the remoter parts of the Occident, or Gaul; thus he preached in the regions of Agen, Angers, and Beauvais. In what is now Clement-Ferrand, after long discussions with two ardent idolaters, he won them over. Error, wherever he passed, seemed to flee before him, as if the infernal powers feared to undertake a combat with this formidable adversary who was sure to defeat them.

He had not yet suffered persecution. Desiring martyrdom, he decided to go to a center of paganism in the north, in what is now Normandy, near Lisieux. There he was arrested and imprisoned for a time by the pagans. When delivered, he continued on towards the north, to a region where Saint Denys of Paris had baptized many. He confirmed the Christians in their faith, and went wherever a soul might have need of him. The Roman authorities heard of him and arrested him; the Saint generously confessed Jesus Christ in their presence. Again he was imprisoned, but released when the prefect and his successor both died suddenly. He was obliged, however, to flee secretly.

When he arrived at Amiens, he placed his residence there and founded a large church of faithful disciples. Amiens conserves the memory of the day he arrived and preached fearlessly there beside a temple of Jupiter, at a site where now the Basilica of Our Lady stands. He taught aloud the salutary doctrine of Christianity to all who came to listen. Many conversions followed, even among the authorities of the city, including the senator. He continued his preaching in that region for a number of years, while the pagan temples became literally deserted. And then two Roman officials, Longulus and Sebastian, heard of him and came to the city.

The pagan priests saw their opportunity, when all the city residents were convoked to appear before the visitors. The two officials explained that the capital penalty was decreed for those who did not obey the imperial edicts, not offering incense to the gods and honoring them. The pagan priests then told them of one who always refused to do so, and Saint Firmin, after an eloquent defense of the religion of Christ, was imprisoned. He finally saw his most ardent desire fulfilled when certain soldiers decided on their own to accomplish the imperial orders, and came with swords to his prison at night, where they decapitated the bishop. He died, filled with joy at their coming. This occurred under the reign of Trajan in the first years of the second century. The holy bishop remains in the greatest honor in the city of Amiens.

Source: Les Petits Bollandistes: Vies des Saints, by Msgr. Paul Guérin (Bloud et Barral: Paris, 1882), Vol. 11. (info kindly supplied by David Allerton-Austin)

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LITTLE CRAWLEY
Little Crawley contains the half timbered house at Moat Farm, built in the 1500's on the site of the Broughton family's home from 1219 to 1529. The history of the Crawley manors is complicated by the fact that they changed hands often but all ended up in the ownership of influential local man, William Lowndes, during the 1700's.

PATESHULL MANOR
The walk extension passes the site of the second manor. The Pateshulls were here enjoying their moat and fishponds on a rise overlooking Chicheley. This used to be wooded and the present own is carrying out much new tree planting which will help to restore the hill to its former status.

GUMBRILLS
The start of the footpath taken to reach Gumbrills Farm is the remains of mediaeval Gomery Lane which along with the arm was named after the early resident Grimbaldus. At the rear of the farm are some significant humps and lumps, but as they have never been excavated, we do not know what he might have left behind apart from his name.

DOLLARS GROVE
At the end of Pound Lane, after crossing pasture dotted with large trees, is land belonging to Dollars Grove Farm. The grove itself is a remnant of Monkswood Close, a larger wood that formed part of the land given by Hugh de Bolebec after the Norman Conquest, to the Abbey of St Pierre de la Couture. It was farmed by the Benedictine monks from Tickford Priory. The name comes from Robert II de meisy in Diuelho. It is possible to imagine the local people mispronouncing this as Dallows, corrupted to Dollars over the years.

FILLIOL MANOR
Only a large wooden barn within the moat of Manor Farm occupies the "Manor of Great Crawley" that was settled in 1108 by Baldwin Filliol. Dispute over land ownership at the time between King David of Scotland and the Abbot of Ramsey resulted in the land being held by King David's steward Robert Filliol, a powerful Northamptonshire baron. William Lowndes acquired this manor in 1720 and the remaining building, which had walls 2.1/2 feet thick, was demolished in the 1950's.

PINFOELD AND SHIRE LANES
Pinfold Lane runs around the side of Filliol to Chicheley Brook where the form was used to wash the hose drawn coal carts before they returned to the depot at Newport Pagnell railway station.

Shire Lane is the hedged bridleway which marks the border between Bucks and Beds for much of its length through to Little Brickhill, although parts were made into surfaced roads.

At Murtlands Farm and Thurphy Wood, place names again recall the past. Mirky-lands was Old English for marshland and Roger de Tesput the local wood owner.
At Lodge Farm there was yet another moat.

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BROADMEAD
Broadmead was the home of Peter de Winton, the rector of St Firmins in 1250. His parsonage was built with four large oak trees from Salcey Forest and had 18 rooms with 2 great barns. Peter was a clerk of the royal household and keeper of the wardrobe to Henry III, which no doubt assisted him in obtaining oaks from the royal forest for his home

CRAWLEY GRANGE
Through the rookery, it is possible to see the front of the Tudor style building of Crawley Grange. If you wish to look closer, there is a footpath leading to it near Cradle Plank but please return the same way as the drive is not public.

One of the previous residents was Cardinal Wolsey but when Henry 8th confiscated church possessions, the Grange became private. However, his daughter Queen Elizabeth 1st found reason to visit someone here in 1575, leading to her coat of arms being displayed inside.

The current building has been in place since that time and is a fine example of the quality of the local bricks. W do not know what kind of buildings made up the estate between the Norman Conquest and the 1500's.

GENERAL INFORMATION

FOOTWEAR This walk is mainly on farmland. At most times of the year, the pasture is very boggy at gates, stiles etc. Proper boots are recommended

WAYMARKS
The walk is waymarked with distinctive yellow or blue arrows. Other paths are similarly marked

COUNTRY CODE
Dogs must be on a lead in fields with sheep. Please keep to the paths and guard against fire and litter. Do not pick wild flowers.

PERMISSIVE ROUTE
The stile access at the end of Pound Lane is permissive only. There is no public right of way through the gate

PARKING
Park in the centre of North Crawley

FACILITIES
There are 2 pubs and a shop in the village but no public conveniences

BUSES
Telephone (01908) 668366 - City Bus
(01234) 262151 - United Counties
or see "Connections" for details (from local libraries)

MAPS
This walk is best used with Pathfinder No 1024 Newport Pagnell and Milton Keynes (North)

ENQUIRIES
Please refer to the Recreation Footpaths Officer if you encounter any difficulties on the walk. Milton Keynes (01908) 682590

Country walk extract courtesy of MKweb 2001

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